Publications

Research in historical linguistics, Iranian languages, and language documentation, with a focus on Kurdish and other under-documented varieties.

Showing 28 of 28 publications

In Press and Online First

Journal ArticleOnline first

Karim, Shuan Osman & Masoud Mohammadirad. "Demorphologization and remorphologization: The loss of an imperfective prefix except as a placeholder of stress, the last vestige of a negation marker in Hewramî." Journal of Historical Linguistics.

Goraniphonological changeactualisationverbal morphologymorphologizationdemorphologizationcheshirization
Book

Khan, Geoffrey, Paul Noorlander, Katherine Hodgson, Masoud Mohammadirad, Shuan Osman Karim, Ergin Öpengin, Eleanor Coghill, Mahîr Dogan, Murad Suleymanov, Dorota Molin, Geoffrey Haig, & Parvin Mahmoudveysi. In press. North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic in the Context of the Languages of Western Asia. Contact and Multilingualism. Berlin: Language Science Press.

GoraniLakiKurdishNeo-AramaicDiachronyLanguage ContactLiteratureendangered languagesdocumentation
Book Chapter

Karim, Shuan Osman. In press. "Absolute Prepositions." In The Oxford Handbook of Kurdish Linguistics, eds. by Jaffer Sheyholislami, Geoffrey Haig, Hayder Khezri, Saleh Akin, & Ergin Öpengin, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Central KurdishAbsolute Prepositionsargument indexingderivationmorphologyapplicative
Journal Article

Karim, Shuan Osman & Masoud Mohammadirad. In press. "The category of copula in Goranî varieties: Grammaticalisation, variation, and contact." Journal of Iranian Linguistics.

Goranigrammaticalisationverbalisationmorphologycontact

2026

Journal Article

Karim, Shuan Osman. 2026. "De-collective plurals and the development of slot competition between definiteness and plurality: Evidence from Iranic." Lingua 341:104243.

DiachronytypologyDefinitenessCollectiveMorphological Analogy

2025

Journal Article

Mohammadirad, Masoud & Shuan Osman Karim. 2025. "The typology of verbal person/number syncretism in Western Iranic languages." Language Dynamics and Change 15(1):1–87.

analogymarkednesshomophonyneutralizationsound changeIranian LanguagesKurdishSyncretismVerbal Morphology
Journal Article

Joseph, Brian D., Shuan Osman Karim, & Clint K. Awai-Jennings. 2025. "Historical Linguistics for High School Students: The Ohio Experience." Pedagogical Linguistics 6(2):155–174.

historical linguisticsMetro Early College High SchoolSLIYSsummer program
Journal Article

Karim, Shuan Osman. 2025. "Contact Across the Iranian World: Curious Convergences between Kurdish and Balochi." Journal of Iranian Linguistics 2(2):6–41.

KurdishBalochiDiachronyLanguage ContactSound ChangeMorphological Analogy
Journal Article

Mohammadirad, Masoud & Shuan Osman Karim. 2025. "The development of imperfective and subjunctive marking in Hewramî." Linguistics 63(5):1265–1292.

analogical extensionGoranîphonological changeverbal morphologycyclic change

2024

Book Chapter

Karim, Shuan Osman & Saloumeh Gholami. 2024. "Introduction: Gorani in its Historical and Linguistic Context." In Gorani in its Historical and Linguistic Context, eds. by Shuan Osman Karim & Saloumeh Gholami, 1–42, Berlin: De Gruyter.

GoraniLakiKurdishNeo-AramaicDiachronyLanguage ContactLiterature
Book Chapter

Karim, Shuan Osman. 2024. "Pattern borrowing/convergence in the Southern Kurdish Zone." In Gorani in its Historical and Linguistic Context, eds. by Shuan Osman Karim & Saloumeh Gholami, 199–228, Berlin: De Gruyter.

KurdishGoraniContactConvergence
Book

Shuan Osman Karim & Saloumeh Gholami (eds.). 2024. Gorani in its Historical and Linguistic Context. Berlin: De Gruyter.

GoraniLakiKurdishNeo-AramaicDiachronyLanguage ContactLiteratureendangered languagesdocumentation
Book Chapter

Karim, Shuan Osman. 2024. "Can insignificant evidence yield a significant result?: Sub-grouping Southern Kurdish based on imperfective allomorphs." In Current Issues in Kurdish Linguistics II, eds. by Agnes Grond & Songül Gündoğdu, 7–38, Wien: Praesens Verlag.

Kurdishimperfectivemultiple exponenseprogressive to imperfective cycleSound Change

2023

Book Chapter

Karim, Shuan Osman. 2023. "Ezafe and the Article." In Advances in Iranian Linguistics II, eds. by Simin Karimi, Narges Nematollahi, Roya Kabiri, & Jian Gang Ngui, 130–153, Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

EzafeIraniandefinitenessnominal morphologytypology
Review

Karim, Shuan Osman. 2023. Review of Ergin Öpengin, Masoud Mohammadirad. Pronominal Clitics Across Kurdish: Areal Distribution, Structural Variation, and Diachrony. Abstracta Iranica 45.

Review

Karim, Shuan Osman. 2023. Review of Erik Anonby. Phonological Variation in Kurdish. Abstracta Iranica 45.

Review

Karim, Shuan Osman. 2023. Review of Geoffrey Haig. Post-Predicate Constituents in Kurdish. Abstracta Iranica 45.

Review

Karim, Shuan Osman. 2023. Review of Jaffer Sheyholislami, Rahim Surkhi. Lexical Variation and Semantic Change in Kurdish. Abstracta Iranica 45.

Review

Karim, Shuan Osman. 2023. Review of Maximilian Kinzler. Adpositions in Kurdish. Abstracta Iranica 45.

Review

Karim, Shuan Osman. 2023. Review of Sara Belelli. A Cross-Dialect Account of Kurdish Past Tense Categories, with Special Reference to Southern Kurdish. Abstracta Iranica 45.

Review

Karim, Shuan Osman. 2023. Review of Songül Gündoğdu. Case in Kurdish. Abstracta Iranica 45.

Journal ArticleProvisional

Karim, Shuan Osman. 2023. "The heuristic of Economy and Proto-Iranian stop clusters." Chatreššar 2(2):5–18.

historical phonologyComparative MethodIndo-Iranianlaryngealsstop clusterseconomydirectionalityrelative chronology
Review

Karim, Shuan Osman. 2023. Review of Yaron Matras, Geoffrey Haig, Ergin Öpengin (eds.). Structural and Typological Variation in the Dialects of Kurdish. Abstracta Iranica 45.

Review

Karim, Shuan Osman. 2023. Review of Yaron Matras. The Typology of Connectivity and Complex Constructions in Kurdish Dialects. Abstracta Iranica 45.

2022

Book Chapter

Karim, Shuan Osman & Ali Salehi. 2022. "An applicative analysis of Soranî "absolute prepositions"." In Neglected syntactic functions and non-syntactic functions of Applicative Morphology, eds. by Sara Pacchiarotti & Fernando Zúñiga, 263–298, Berlin: De Gruyter.

applicativemorphologyCentral Kurdishdiachrony
Journal Article

Karim, Shuan Osman. 2022. "Akkadian [e]." Journal of the American Oriental Society 142(1):177–191.

AkkadianSemitic languageshistorical phonologyvowel raisinggutturalsvoicing assimilationProto-Semitic

2021

Dissertation

Karim, Shuan Osman. 2021. The synchrony and diachrony of New Western Iranian nominal morphosyntax. PhD dissertation, The Ohio State University.

Iranian languagesnominal morphologyezafe constructioncase markingKurdishZazakihistorical linguisticscategorial grammarmorphosyntax

2019

Journal Article

Elsner, Micha, Andrea D. Sims, Alexander Erdmann, Antonio Hernandez, Evan Jaffe, Lifeng Jin, Martha Booker Johnson, Shuan Karim, David L. King, Luana Lamberti Nunes, Byung-Doh Oh, Nathan Rasmussen, Cory Shain, Stephanie Antetomaso, Kendra V. Dickinson, Noah Diewald, Michelle McKenzie, & Symon Stevens-Guille. 2019. "Modeling morphological learning, typology, and change: What can the neural sequence-to-sequence framework contribute?." Journal of Language Modelling 7(1):53–98.

morphologytypologylanguage changemachine learningneural sequence-to-sequence

For a complete list of presentations and works in progress, please see my CV.